من طرف journaliste الثلاثاء نوفمبر 06, 2007 5:51 amبسم الله الرحمان الرحيم .
في إطار تجديد الجيش المغربي لعتاده العسكري. خاصة القوات البرية التي باتت تشكوا من قدم عتادها .وما بقي منه حديثا أو مطور ا هي m603 وt72 وهي رغم قوتها لا تقدر علي منافسة دبابات الجيل الحديث أو علي الأصح الجيل الجديد
مثل t80وt90 الروسية؛ الأبرامز الأمريكية ؛اللوكليرك الفرنسية ؛الليوباردوا النمودج الجديد الألمانية ؛تشلانجر البريطانية .
هذه الدبابات قمة في التكنلوجيا علي جميع المستويات .وقد امتلكت الجزائر وإن كان التسليم علي مراحل الذبابات t90 بعدد 300 .وإسبانيا في الشمال الليوباردوا .مما يخل بالتوازن لصالحهما بشكل كبير .الأمرالذي حدي بالرباط الي اللحاق بالركب .ووقعت عقدا مع روسيا لاقتناء دبابات t90 الروسية لم يحدد العدد ولا القيمة لأنها تدخل ضمن الأسرار العسكرية .
لكن لمذا آختار المغرب هذا النوع من الذبابات مع أنه هناك البديل لا نقول الأفضل لكن الأنسب لاحتياجاتنا الدفاعية مثل اللوكليرك أو الأبرامز سيدة معارك
الصحراء كما تلقب .
أعتقد السبب راجع إلي كون الرباط أرادت بالسلاح الروسي 1تجنب الشروط الأمريكية ؛القاضية بعدم آستخدامها ضد دولة حليفة لها وهدا معناه أن الرباط لايمكنها أستخدامها ضد إسبانيا في حالة قيام نزاع .
2 ـ تجنب الروتين الفرنسي الطويل في مثل هده الصفقات وهدا أبرز سبب فشكل معضم صفقاتها العسكرية مع الخارج .كذلك سعر دبابة فرنسية واحدة ثمن ثلاثة ذبابات ت 90 المعادلة لها في القوة .
فهل هوة آختيار موفق ؟؟؟
T-90 Main Battle Tank
The T-90 (Ob.188) MBT is the most modern tank currently in service with the Russian Army. It is a direct descendant of the T-72 MBT (in fact, a renaming of T-72BU) although every single system including the main gun has received a major upgrade.
The T-90 tank retains the basic national tank design concept, i.e. the classical layout, where the main armament is arranged within a rotating turret, the power plant and transmission are located in the hull's rear, and the crew members are seated separately: the commander and the gunner sit in the fighting compartment, and the driver in the driver's compartment.
In addition to the basic model, the T-90K command variant is fielded, and differs in radio and navigational equipment, as well as the Ainet remote-fusing system for HEF rounds.
The T-90 MBT, though the best armored and equipped of all Russian tanks, was only meant to be a stop-gap measure in conditions where the acceptance of a brand-new Nizhny Tagil MBT was delayed due to lack of funding. It looks increasingly likely however that, different upgrades notwithstanding, it will remain the most modern Russian tank for at least another decade.
The year 1999 saw the appearance of a new model T-90A (obiekt 188A), that features a fully welded turret derived from Obiekt 187 experimental MBT instead of a cast one carried by the original T-90, as well as advanced Essa sight that uses the excellent Catherine thermal camera manufactured by Thales (France). This new model was called "Vladimir" in honour of T-90 Chief Designer Vladimir Potkin, who died in 1999. By now the cast-turret version is no longer in production and the welded version is often referred to as just T-90.
Service in Russian Army
Due to financial woes the T-90 MBT is only present in the Russian Ground Forces in very modest numbers. Until 1996 one tank regiment of 21st MRD (94 vehicles) as well as one tank battalion of 5th TD (31 vehicles) were equipped with T-90. After 1996 the procurement stopped for several years, with the estimated total number of T-90s in service below 150. 2004 saw the revival of state orders, with 14 upgraded T-90A MBTs ordered in 2004, 17 in 2005, equipping one tank battalion in 2nd Tamanskaja MRD (according to an interview to the daily of the Russian Military "Red Star" by Ground Forces Chief Col.-Gen. A.Maslov this battalion became operational in May 2006); a full battalion of 31 vehicles is planned for in the budget for 2006, and one more battalion each year after that until 2011. The cost of each T-90 for the Russian budget is estimated to be around 35mln RUR (USD1.3mln).
T-90 exports
In the recent years the T-90 MBT, the export variant of which is called T-90S, has secured important export victories making it one of the most successful export MBTs of the last decade.
The first large contract was with India, for delivery of 310 MBTs (124 complete MBTs and 186 kits assembled by Indian enterprises); worth USD 700mln, it has been signed in February 2001 and concluded in 2004. The majority of supplied tanks has the welded turret, and they are equipped with the new 1000hp V-92S2 Chelyabinsk diesel and Essa night sight. They are not, however, equipped with the Shtora EOCMDAS, though there are reports that a separate contract for shipment of a modernized version of this suite is being discussed. According to the Indian newspapers, India plans to produce another 1000 T-90S MBTs (called "Bhishma" in Indian service) by 2020, which will require shipment of more components from Russia. In addition to this license arrangement, in October 2006 it was reported by Jane's that a new contract has been concluded, that will see another 330 full T-90S kits delivered to India.
A new deal has recently been concluded with Algeria. It is reported to be worth USD 1bln and involves shipment between 2007 and 2011 of 180 MBTs together with assorted ammunition, training means and support equipment. The tanks intended for Algeria (designated T-90SA) are mostly similar to the Indian ones, except that the kit includes laser sensors and anti-FLIR smoke grenades of Shtora EOCMDAS, an air conditioner, a KMT-8 mine sweep, and "Nakidka" thermal/radar/optical camouflage shroud.
There are reports that two more deals, with Lybia and Morocco, are in the works.
T-90 at firing range
T-90 on the march
T-90
T-90 on mobility demonstrations
T-90 turret closeup
T-90 with a new welded turret
T-90 firing 3 shots in 13 seconds
Specifications
Dimensions (mm)
L9,530/6,860 x W3,780 x H2,226 x 492 clearance
Weight
46.5+5% metric tons
Armored volume
11.04 cub.m
of which, turret
1.85 cub.m
Crew
3
Engine
840 hp V-84MS diesel or 1,000 hp V-92S2 diesel
1 kW AB-1-P28 auxiliary power unit
Max Road Speed
65 km/h
Max X-country Speed
45 km/h
Power/Weight
18 .. 20.0 hp/tn
Ground Pressure
0.91 kg/sq.cm
Range
550 .. 650 km
Obstacle negotiation
Fording depth
1.2 m on the move/5 m with OPVT (snorkel)
Trench width
2.8 m
Vertical obstacle
0.85 m
Maximum gradient
30°
Maximum tilt
30°
Weapons
Main Weapon
125mm 2A46M-2 or 2A46M-5 smoothbore
Stabilization
2E42-4 Zhasmin two-plane electro-mechanical
Rate of fire
6-8 rounds/min
Ammunition
43 rounds (22 in carousel)
Ammunition types
APFSDS, HEAT, HEF
ATGM through 125mm
9M119M Refleks-M (AT-11 Sniper-B)
Machine Guns
Coaxial PKT 7.62mm (2000 rounds)
Remotely-controlled AAMG mount Utjos NSVT 12.7mm (300 rounds)
Smoke Screens
SPZ with 12 82mm mortars using 3D17 smoke grenades
engine smoke generator
Equipment
Onboard sights, observation and accuracy aids
Fire Control
1A45T Irtysh computerized system
Night Vision
Early batches
TO1-KO1 Buran-PA with TPN-4-49-23 passive/active II (target id range 1.2/1.5 km)
Later batches
ESSA (Thales Optronique Catherine-FC TI)
Gunner
1A43 rangefinder/sight with 1G46 day sight
9S517 missile guidance
DVE-BS wind gauge
1V528-1 ballistic computer
Commander
PNK-4S complex
includes TKN-4S Agat-S day/night sight (target id range 800 m (day)/700 (night))
Driver
TVN-5 IR night viewer
Radio
R-163-50U
R-163-50U + R-163-50K (T-90K)
Navigation
TNA-4-3 (T-90K) inertial
latest batches TNA "Gamma" GPS/GLONASS
Jamming
Shtora-1 EOCMDAS
Dazzle painting
"Nakidka" thermal/radar/optical shroud
Other equipment
NBC overpressure system, GO-27 NBC recon system, 3ETs13 Inej fire-fighting equipment, self-dig-in blade, OPVT deep fording equipment, optional KMT-7 or KMT-8 mine sweeps, optional air conditioner
Armor rating, mm RHA:
details upcoming...
في إطار تجديد الجيش المغربي لعتاده العسكري. خاصة القوات البرية التي باتت تشكوا من قدم عتادها .وما بقي منه حديثا أو مطور ا هي m603 وt72 وهي رغم قوتها لا تقدر علي منافسة دبابات الجيل الحديث أو علي الأصح الجيل الجديد
مثل t80وt90 الروسية؛ الأبرامز الأمريكية ؛اللوكليرك الفرنسية ؛الليوباردوا النمودج الجديد الألمانية ؛تشلانجر البريطانية .
هذه الدبابات قمة في التكنلوجيا علي جميع المستويات .وقد امتلكت الجزائر وإن كان التسليم علي مراحل الذبابات t90 بعدد 300 .وإسبانيا في الشمال الليوباردوا .مما يخل بالتوازن لصالحهما بشكل كبير .الأمرالذي حدي بالرباط الي اللحاق بالركب .ووقعت عقدا مع روسيا لاقتناء دبابات t90 الروسية لم يحدد العدد ولا القيمة لأنها تدخل ضمن الأسرار العسكرية .
لكن لمذا آختار المغرب هذا النوع من الذبابات مع أنه هناك البديل لا نقول الأفضل لكن الأنسب لاحتياجاتنا الدفاعية مثل اللوكليرك أو الأبرامز سيدة معارك
الصحراء كما تلقب .
أعتقد السبب راجع إلي كون الرباط أرادت بالسلاح الروسي 1تجنب الشروط الأمريكية ؛القاضية بعدم آستخدامها ضد دولة حليفة لها وهدا معناه أن الرباط لايمكنها أستخدامها ضد إسبانيا في حالة قيام نزاع .
2 ـ تجنب الروتين الفرنسي الطويل في مثل هده الصفقات وهدا أبرز سبب فشكل معضم صفقاتها العسكرية مع الخارج .كذلك سعر دبابة فرنسية واحدة ثمن ثلاثة ذبابات ت 90 المعادلة لها في القوة .
فهل هوة آختيار موفق ؟؟؟
T-90 Main Battle Tank
The T-90 (Ob.188) MBT is the most modern tank currently in service with the Russian Army. It is a direct descendant of the T-72 MBT (in fact, a renaming of T-72BU) although every single system including the main gun has received a major upgrade.
The T-90 tank retains the basic national tank design concept, i.e. the classical layout, where the main armament is arranged within a rotating turret, the power plant and transmission are located in the hull's rear, and the crew members are seated separately: the commander and the gunner sit in the fighting compartment, and the driver in the driver's compartment.
In addition to the basic model, the T-90K command variant is fielded, and differs in radio and navigational equipment, as well as the Ainet remote-fusing system for HEF rounds.
The T-90 MBT, though the best armored and equipped of all Russian tanks, was only meant to be a stop-gap measure in conditions where the acceptance of a brand-new Nizhny Tagil MBT was delayed due to lack of funding. It looks increasingly likely however that, different upgrades notwithstanding, it will remain the most modern Russian tank for at least another decade.
The year 1999 saw the appearance of a new model T-90A (obiekt 188A), that features a fully welded turret derived from Obiekt 187 experimental MBT instead of a cast one carried by the original T-90, as well as advanced Essa sight that uses the excellent Catherine thermal camera manufactured by Thales (France). This new model was called "Vladimir" in honour of T-90 Chief Designer Vladimir Potkin, who died in 1999. By now the cast-turret version is no longer in production and the welded version is often referred to as just T-90.
Service in Russian Army
Due to financial woes the T-90 MBT is only present in the Russian Ground Forces in very modest numbers. Until 1996 one tank regiment of 21st MRD (94 vehicles) as well as one tank battalion of 5th TD (31 vehicles) were equipped with T-90. After 1996 the procurement stopped for several years, with the estimated total number of T-90s in service below 150. 2004 saw the revival of state orders, with 14 upgraded T-90A MBTs ordered in 2004, 17 in 2005, equipping one tank battalion in 2nd Tamanskaja MRD (according to an interview to the daily of the Russian Military "Red Star" by Ground Forces Chief Col.-Gen. A.Maslov this battalion became operational in May 2006); a full battalion of 31 vehicles is planned for in the budget for 2006, and one more battalion each year after that until 2011. The cost of each T-90 for the Russian budget is estimated to be around 35mln RUR (USD1.3mln).
T-90 exports
In the recent years the T-90 MBT, the export variant of which is called T-90S, has secured important export victories making it one of the most successful export MBTs of the last decade.
The first large contract was with India, for delivery of 310 MBTs (124 complete MBTs and 186 kits assembled by Indian enterprises); worth USD 700mln, it has been signed in February 2001 and concluded in 2004. The majority of supplied tanks has the welded turret, and they are equipped with the new 1000hp V-92S2 Chelyabinsk diesel and Essa night sight. They are not, however, equipped with the Shtora EOCMDAS, though there are reports that a separate contract for shipment of a modernized version of this suite is being discussed. According to the Indian newspapers, India plans to produce another 1000 T-90S MBTs (called "Bhishma" in Indian service) by 2020, which will require shipment of more components from Russia. In addition to this license arrangement, in October 2006 it was reported by Jane's that a new contract has been concluded, that will see another 330 full T-90S kits delivered to India.
A new deal has recently been concluded with Algeria. It is reported to be worth USD 1bln and involves shipment between 2007 and 2011 of 180 MBTs together with assorted ammunition, training means and support equipment. The tanks intended for Algeria (designated T-90SA) are mostly similar to the Indian ones, except that the kit includes laser sensors and anti-FLIR smoke grenades of Shtora EOCMDAS, an air conditioner, a KMT-8 mine sweep, and "Nakidka" thermal/radar/optical camouflage shroud.
There are reports that two more deals, with Lybia and Morocco, are in the works.
T-90 at firing range
T-90 on the march
T-90
T-90 on mobility demonstrations
T-90 turret closeup
T-90 with a new welded turret
T-90 firing 3 shots in 13 seconds
Specifications
Dimensions (mm)
L9,530/6,860 x W3,780 x H2,226 x 492 clearance
Weight
46.5+5% metric tons
Armored volume
11.04 cub.m
of which, turret
1.85 cub.m
Crew
3
Engine
840 hp V-84MS diesel or 1,000 hp V-92S2 diesel
1 kW AB-1-P28 auxiliary power unit
Max Road Speed
65 km/h
Max X-country Speed
45 km/h
Power/Weight
18 .. 20.0 hp/tn
Ground Pressure
0.91 kg/sq.cm
Range
550 .. 650 km
Obstacle negotiation
Fording depth
1.2 m on the move/5 m with OPVT (snorkel)
Trench width
2.8 m
Vertical obstacle
0.85 m
Maximum gradient
30°
Maximum tilt
30°
Weapons
Main Weapon
125mm 2A46M-2 or 2A46M-5 smoothbore
Stabilization
2E42-4 Zhasmin two-plane electro-mechanical
Rate of fire
6-8 rounds/min
Ammunition
43 rounds (22 in carousel)
Ammunition types
APFSDS, HEAT, HEF
ATGM through 125mm
9M119M Refleks-M (AT-11 Sniper-B)
Machine Guns
Coaxial PKT 7.62mm (2000 rounds)
Remotely-controlled AAMG mount Utjos NSVT 12.7mm (300 rounds)
Smoke Screens
SPZ with 12 82mm mortars using 3D17 smoke grenades
engine smoke generator
Equipment
Onboard sights, observation and accuracy aids
Fire Control
1A45T Irtysh computerized system
Night Vision
Early batches
TO1-KO1 Buran-PA with TPN-4-49-23 passive/active II (target id range 1.2/1.5 km)
Later batches
ESSA (Thales Optronique Catherine-FC TI)
Gunner
1A43 rangefinder/sight with 1G46 day sight
9S517 missile guidance
DVE-BS wind gauge
1V528-1 ballistic computer
Commander
PNK-4S complex
includes TKN-4S Agat-S day/night sight (target id range 800 m (day)/700 (night))
Driver
TVN-5 IR night viewer
Radio
R-163-50U
R-163-50U + R-163-50K (T-90K)
Navigation
TNA-4-3 (T-90K) inertial
latest batches TNA "Gamma" GPS/GLONASS
Jamming
Shtora-1 EOCMDAS
Dazzle painting
"Nakidka" thermal/radar/optical shroud
Other equipment
NBC overpressure system, GO-27 NBC recon system, 3ETs13 Inej fire-fighting equipment, self-dig-in blade, OPVT deep fording equipment, optional KMT-7 or KMT-8 mine sweeps, optional air conditioner
Armor rating, mm RHA:
details upcoming...
